Is LPG Safe for Your Home? Here's What You Need to Know:

The Liquefied Petroleum Gas Safety Association (LPGSA) is a regulated industry in South Africa, which promotes strict safety standards to ensure safe handling of LPG throughout its lifecycle.  Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a versatile fuel powering everything from home heating to gas geysers and cooking equipment and is used by tens of millions of people worldwide.

How safe is LPG in your home? - Chad-O-Chef Lifestyle Products

While LP Gas is widely used and considered a safe fuel industry, it is essential to understand the potential risks and safety measures associated with its use. Just like any other fuel, it needs to be treated with respect to maintain its safe use in your home.  With proper handling and safety measures, LPG remains a safe and reliable fuel source for various applications, including fuelling gas braais & fireplaces.

How safe is LPG in your home? - Chad-O-Chef Lifestyle Products

Let’s Explore the 2 biggest risk factors of LPG & the facts behind them:

LPG primarily consists of propane and butane, both of which are odourless gases.  For this reason, an odorant called mercaptan is added during processing, which has a distinctive, unpleasant smell.  This odour serves as a clear warning sign in case of a leak, signalling for the homeowner to take the necessary safety precautions in a timely manner.

When LPG is released in the presence of oxygen and an ignition source, it can ignite and result in a fire or explosion. However, modern appliances and gas lines incorporate numerous safety features. Leak detectors and automatic shut-off valves prevent uncontrolled gas flow, considerably reducing the risks. Professional installation and maintenance by a qualified gas installer further ensures your safety.

What to do in case of an LPG fire?

  • Close the emergency shutoff valve
  • If the cylinder valve is accessible, close the valve at supply (cylinder).
  • Contact the fire brigade.
  • Raise the alarm and inform neighbours.
  • If possible, take the cylinder outside.
  • Where necessary, keep adjacent cylinders cool with a hose until help arrives.
  • Do not try put out the fire with the hose.
  • Keep a fire extinguisher ready in case of further outbreak.

Carbon monoxide is a colourless, odourless & poisonous gas. The incomplete burning of any material containing carbon, such as gasoline, natural gas, oil, kerosene, propane, charcoal or wood produces this gas. As a by-product of combustion, it can be produced by ordinary appliances, and is a common hazard in the home.
There is a risk of carbon monoxide poisoning when there is inadequate ventilation in the room in which the appliance is located and/or where an appliance has not been fitted and maintained by a qualified gas installer. Mild exposure can cause symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, or headaches, while severe poisoning can result in death.

What to do in case of suspected Carbon Monoxide Poisoning?

  • Turn the gas appliance controls to the OFF position so that no further fumes can be produced.
  • As an additional safety measure, turn your gas off at the source.
  • Open all your windows & doors to allow fresh air into the room and then leave to a safe area.
  • Contact your doctor or emergency room if necessary.
  • Contact your gas installer for assistance & do not attempt to use your LPG appliance until they have checked & confirmed its safety.

Advanced flueless LPG fireplaces have clean-burning technology (according to SABS standards), producing minimal emissions and pollutants. When proper ventilation is maintained as per the manufacturer’s instructions, flueless fireplaces and other gas appliances pose no greater risk to indoor air quality than other common household appliances. In fact, LPG burns cleaner than traditional fuels like wood, producing fewer emissions and pollutants.

Things you can do to ensure your safety with your LPG appliances:

  • Always ensure that your appliance holds a valid permit at LPGSA, by checking the website: https://www.lpgas.co.za/safe-appliance-database/
  • Always ensure that your LPG appliance is installed by a registered gas installer. Ask to see their registration number on their installer card & check the LPGSA website: https://saqccgas.co.za/  
  • Have your appliance and gas lines serviced regularly.
  • Inspect the LPG cylinders regularly and look for signs of defects, deep rusting, deep dents and leakage. If LPG cylinders are in poor condition they should be replaced.
  • LPG cylinders should always be kept upright when transporting them. Many distributors will offer the service of delivering gas to you, so that you don’t have to transport it yourself.
  • Store LPG cylinders in a well-ventilated place where heat build-up is minimal. There should be no electrical plug points in close proximity. The area should be checked for any other potential ignition sources.
  • Empty Gas cylinders can still be dangerous. There is still a small amount of gas in the cylinder that can ignite. To avoid any accidents, always keep the cylinder valve closed.
  • If you smell gas, this could mean that there is a gas leak. Turn the appliance and gas bottle off to minimize the risk. Then contact your registered gas installer.
  • Install a carbon monoxide detector in your house and remember to regularly check its batteries.

In conclusion, LPG is a safe and reliable fuel source when handled responsibly with the proper precautions.  Modern safety features and regulations minimize risks. Compared to other energy sources, LPG offers a convenient, efficient, and clean-burning option for various applications including cooking, water heating and space heating. Remember, for optimal safety, always ensure your LPG appliances are installed and serviced by registered professionals.

Reference:
Some of this information was taken from the LPGSA website: https://www.lpgas.co.za/

How safe is LPG in your home? - Chad-O-Chef Lifestyle Products